- Ancient Royalty: Shih Tzus were bred to resemble lions, a symbol of Buddhist mythology, and were highly prized by Chinese royalty. They were often given as gifts to visiting dignitaries, reflecting their esteemed status.
- Mystery Origins: Despite their strong association with Chinese history, some believe the Shih Tzu’s ancestors may have come from Tibet, where they were used as companion dogs for monks.
- Heat Sensitivity: Shih Tzus are particularly heat-sensitive due to their short noses and dense coats. They need to be kept cool, especially during hot weather, to prevent overheating.
Breed Information
Origin | China |
Alternate Name | Chrysanthemum Dog |
Life Expectancy | 10-16 years |
Average Height | Males: 9-10.5 inches; Females: 9-10.5 inches |
Average Weight | Males: 9-16 lbs; Females: 9-16 lbs |
Coat Length | Long |
Coat Type | Dense, double coat |
Coat Color | Various colors, including gold, white, and black |
Brief History
The Shih Tzu has a storied history, dating back over a thousand years. Bred in the imperial courts of China, they were favored by emperors and were often found in the royal palace. The breed was almost lost during the Chinese Revolution, but a few surviving dogs were brought to Europe, where enthusiasts worked to revive and preserve the breed. Today, Shih Tzus are beloved companions worldwide.
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Strengths: Friendly, affectionate, and great with families. Their small size and gentle nature make them ideal for apartment living.
- Weaknesses: Prone to eye and respiratory problems. Their long coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling.
Care Tips
Shih Tzus need regular grooming, including daily brushing and regular baths, to maintain their luxurious coat. Their eyes should be cleaned regularly to prevent infections, and their teeth should be brushed to avoid dental issues. Due to their brachycephalic nature, they should not be over-exercised, especially in hot weather. A balanced diet and regular vet check-ups are essential to keep them healthy.
Fun Facts
- The name “Shih Tzu” means “Lion Dog” in Chinese, reflecting their regal and somewhat lion-like appearance.
- Shih Tzus have been depicted in ancient Chinese art, including paintings and tapestries, showcasing their long-standing presence in Chinese culture.